Research .......

Projects & Specialization





My research is multidisciplinary and spans spatial scales from a single leaf, raindrop, or soil pore to a watershed, region, or continent. I typically address questions relating to human/biological interactions with the physical environment, often with the goal of improving our understanding of transport mechanisms in watersheds. My work is largely quantitative and mechanistic and balanced among laboratory, field, and modeling activities.


Some Current Projects
Distributed Hydrological Modeling
 
My graduate stutents and I are involved in a suite of watershed modeling activities, mostly focused on variable source area hydrology in shallow, interflow driven systems. Some of our current goals are to link our hydrological models with nutrient transport and atmospheric models. We pride ourselves in keeping a broad perspective and developing/using a wide range of modeling approaches.
> SMR pdf
> (S)TOPMODEL pdf
(M.C. Escher)
Ecohydrology, e.g., Forest Hydro-biogeochemistry, Chile
 
I am near the end of a interesting project looking at biogeochemical processes in nearly undisturbed forest watersheds, uniquely located in southern Chile. The research team hopes that our findings will help us understand observations from our more impacted, but well-studied, North American and European systems. I am involved in new similarly collaborative projects in Alaska and New York investigating a braod swath of ecologically related topics: nutrient dynamics, earth worm distributions, using DNA to identify hydrological flowpaths, ...
> Hydrological Controls pdf
(fig. 5 errata)

Mechanistic Modeling of Soil Erosion and Surface Chemical Transport
 
I have initiated a series of small scale experiments to isolate specific erosion processes associated with raindrop-impact, in order to test mechanistic soil erosion models, especially the Rose Model (named for its creator, Calvin Rose). Simultaneously, my lab has been measuring chemical transfer between soil and overland flow in these experiments and we have developed new models for this process. On going work is considering additional environmental complexities, e.g., effects of soil hydrophobicity.
> Testing the Rose Model pdf

Water Quality Management Practices for the NYC Watersheds - Determing Runoff Source Areas
 

Water quality management strategies have not kept pace with contemporary hydrological science and one of my professional goals is to bridge science and application to better protect the environment. Central to this goal right now is introducing the concept of variable source area hydrology to water quality professionals. Our work in this area has been largely conceptual and involved with developing good models of the types of hydrological systems that we have in the Northeastern US., especiall the New York City water supply watersheds. Current work is focusing on developing specific, web-based tools for identifying critical management areas (web-tools should be launched in late 2004).
>
Hydrologically Sensitive Areas,
> Evaluating Manure Spreading Stratagies

Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions
 
This broad topic is central to much of my watershed-scale research, but is the primary focus of an ongoing project near Juneau, Alaska. I am collaborating with USGS personell (Ed Neal) and University of Alaska Southeast scientists (Eran Hood, Carl Byers) to understand the deceptively complex hydrological system of the Mendenhall Valley. The system is impacted by a glacier, continental uplift, aggressive climate change, and residential devleopment.

(Mendenhall Glacier)
Hydrology-Climate Interactions
 
This is a broad topic that covers a wide range of my research activities. Some examples of current specific projects are:
> Orographic Rainfall ,
Juneau, AK
> Continental ET Tends, U.S.
> Hydological-Salmoniod links to the PDO
 



Teaching Research Selected
Papers
Resume

M.T. Walter Home

Dr. J.-Yves Parlange,
Dr. Tammo S. Steenhuis, &
the Rain Machine...

Friends, mentors, and colleagues to whom I'm forever indebted.